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Rare variable star 39 EP

HD 120400

RA 207.6845° · Dec -57.5805° · star

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
39 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Supergiant +18
  • Strongly variable +10
  • Variable star +5
  • Yellow-white F-type star +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 39

11 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Yellow-white F-type star · +3
  • Supergiant · +18
  • Strongly variable · +10
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads F8Ib/II — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.
  • Where it is in life. It is a supergiant, hundreds of times wider than the Sun.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.7 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Centaurus.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around April — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out orange (B−V 0.9) — cooler than the Sun, and the kind of star that burns steadily for tens of billions of years.
  • Why no green stars. No star ever looks green: a surface hot enough to peak in green also floods out plenty of red and blue, and your eye blends the mixture back to white.

Properties

absmag
-12.33
bv
0.92
constellation
Cen
luminosity
7447319.7391
mag
7.67
name
HD 120400
spect
F8Ib/II
var amplitude
0.71
var designation
V381
var max
7.275
var min
7.985

About HD 120400

HD 120400 is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Cen, shines at apparent magnitude 7.67 and has spectral type F8Ib/II.

Its spectrum reads F8Ib/II — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.

How to see it

Look for HD 120400 in the constellation Cen. At apparent magnitude 7.67, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 120400 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 120400 is a rare variable star

HD 120400 scores 39 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 11 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Variable star, Yellow-white F-type star, Supergiant, Strongly variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.