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Rare star 42 EP

HR 4578

RA 179.6986° · Dec -64.3396° · star

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
42 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Supergiant +18
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Under the Southern Cross +8
  • White A-type star +5
  • Star +3
Total score 42

8 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Star · +3
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Under the Southern Cross · +8
  • White A-type star · +5
  • Supergiant · +18

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads A3Ib — an A-type star: white-hot, typically about twice the Sun's mass, and the class most of the sky's famous bright stars belong to.
  • Where it is in life. It is a supergiant, hundreds of times wider than the Sun.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 5.6 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Crux.
  • Southern sky only. So far south it never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. To see it you'd have to travel to Chile, South Africa or Australia.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out brilliant white (B−V 0.2) — hotter and whiter than the Sun, the colour of Sirius or Vega.
  • Why no green stars. No star ever looks green: a surface hot enough to peak in green also floods out plenty of red and blue, and your eye blends the mixture back to white.

By the numbers

  • Surface temperature. Its colour puts the surface at roughly 8370 K, against the Sun's 5778 K.

Properties

absmag
-14.41
bv
0.174
constellation
Cru
luminosity
50582466.2003
mag
5.59
name
HR 4578
spect
A3Ib

About HR 4578

HR 4578 is a rare star. It sits in the constellation Cru, shines at apparent magnitude 5.59 and has spectral type A3Ib.

Its spectrum reads A3Ib — an A-type star: white-hot, typically about twice the Sun's mass, and the class most of the sky's famous bright stars belong to.

How to see it

Look for HR 4578 in the constellation Cru. At apparent magnitude 5.59, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, HR 4578 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HR 4578 is a rare star

HR 4578 scores 42 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 8 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Star, Naked-eye visible, Under the Southern Cross, White A-type star and Supergiant — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.