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Rare variable star 40 EP

Groombridge 1830

RA 178.2423° · Dec 37.7187° · star

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Score breakdown

· 8 badges
40 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Sun-like G-type star +8
  • Binary star +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) +4
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 40

10 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Binary star · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) · +4
  • Sun-like G-type star · +8
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Not one star but two. It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads G8Vp — a G-type star: the very same spectral class as our own Sun.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Inside our stellar backyard: every radio broadcast humanity has ever made has already swept past it.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 6.4 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Ursa Major.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
6.627
binary
yes
bv
0.754
constellation
UMa
dist ly
29.6531
luminosity
0.1946
mag
6.42
name
Groombridge 1830
named
yes
spect
G8Vp
var amplitude
0.14
var designation
CF
var max
6.406
var min
6.546

About Groombridge 1830

Groombridge 1830 is a rare variable star. It lies about 29.7 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation UMa, shines at apparent magnitude 6.42 and has spectral type G8Vp.

It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

How to see it

Look for Groombridge 1830 in the constellation UMa. At apparent magnitude 6.42, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, Groombridge 1830 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Groombridge 1830 is a rare variable star

Groombridge 1830 scores 40 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 10 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 8 science badges — Variable star, Binary star, Has a proper name, Never sets (northern circumpolar), Sun-like G-type star, Main-sequence star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.