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Rare variable star 40 EP

HD 308399

RA 169.1411° · Dec -62.1155° · star

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
40 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Variable star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 40

10 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 319.2 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O9V — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 11.1 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Carina.
  • Southern sky only. So far south it never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. To see it you'd have to travel to Chile, South Africa or Australia.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out brilliant white (B−V 0.1) — hotter and whiter than the Sun, the colour of Sirius or Vega.

Properties

absmag
-8.93
bv
0.12
constellation
Car
luminosity
325087.2974
mag
11.07
name
HD 308399
spect
O9V
var amplitude
0.34
var designation
V534
var max
10.797
var min
11.137

About HD 308399

HD 308399 is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Car, shines at apparent magnitude 11.07 and has spectral type O9V.

Its spectrum reads O9V — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for HD 308399 in the constellation Car. At apparent magnitude 11.07, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 308399 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 308399 is a rare variable star

HD 308399 scores 40 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 10 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Variable star, Blazing O-type star, Main-sequence star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.