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Anomaly variable star 101 EP

Naos

RA 120.8961° · Dec -40.0031° · star

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Score breakdown

· 10 badges
101 pts · Anomaly
Anomaly 120 pts → Mythic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) +20
  • Supergiant +18
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • A named variable star +3
  • Barely variable (under 0.05 mag) +2
Total score 101

19 more points to reach Mythic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Supergiant · +18
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) · +20
  • Barely variable (under 0.05 mag) · +2
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 12.3 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O5IAf — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • Where it is in life. It is a luminous supergiant — among the largest and rarest stars in the galaxy.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 2.2 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Puppis.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around January — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
-5.397
bv
-0.269
constellation
Pup
dist ly
1083.5747
luminosity
12554.5167
mag
2.21
name
Naos
named
yes
spect
O5IAf
var amplitude
0.03
var designation
Zet
var max
2.194
var min
2.224

About Naos

Naos is an anomaly variable star. It lies about 1,083.6 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Pup, shines at apparent magnitude 2.21 and has spectral type O5IAf.

Its spectrum reads O5IAf — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for Naos in the constellation Pup. At apparent magnitude 2.21, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Naos is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Naos is an anomaly variable star

Naos scores 101 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the anomaly tier. Another 19 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 10 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Naked-eye visible, Has a proper name, Blazing O-type star, Supergiant, Blue-white star and Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.