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Anomaly variable star 83 EP

Aludra

RA 111.0238° · Dec -29.3031° · star

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Score breakdown

· 10 badges
83 pts · Anomaly
Anomaly 120 pts → Mythic
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) +20
  • Supergiant +18
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Hot blue B-type star +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 83

37 more points to reach Mythic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Hot blue B-type star · +6
  • Supergiant · +18
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) · +20
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 33.3 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads B5Ia — a blue-white B-type star, with a surface tens of thousands of degrees hot and a life measured in tens of millions of years.
  • Where it is in life. It is a luminous supergiant — among the largest and rarest stars in the galaxy.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 2.5 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Canis Major.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around January — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
-6.476
bv
-0.083
constellation
CMa
dist ly
1988.7561
luminosity
33915.6387
mag
2.45
name
Aludra
named
yes
spect
B5Ia
var amplitude
0.1
var designation
Eta
var max
2.409
var min
2.509

About Aludra

Aludra is an anomaly variable star. It lies about 1,988.8 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation CMa, shines at apparent magnitude 2.45 and has spectral type B5Ia.

Its spectrum reads B5Ia — a blue-white B-type star, with a surface tens of thousands of degrees hot and a life measured in tens of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for Aludra in the constellation CMa. At apparent magnitude 2.45, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Aludra is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Aludra is an anomaly variable star

Aludra scores 83 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the anomaly tier. Another 37 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 10 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Naked-eye visible, Has a proper name, Hot blue B-type star, Supergiant, Blue-white star and Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.