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Anomaly variable star 95 EP

30Tau CMa

RA 109.6770° · Dec -24.9544° · star

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Score breakdown

· 9 badges
95 pts · Anomaly
Anomaly 120 pts → Mythic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) +20
  • Supergiant +18
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 95

25 more points to reach Mythic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Supergiant · +18
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) · +20
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 12.9 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O9Ib — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • Where it is in life. It is a supergiant, hundreds of times wider than the Sun.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 4.4 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Canis Major.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around January — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
-5.443
bv
-0.132
constellation
CMa
dist ly
2992.2569
luminosity
13097.8496
mag
4.37
name
30Tau CMa
spect
O9Ib
var amplitude
0.06
var designation
Tau
var max
4.348
var min
4.408

About 30Tau CMa

30Tau CMa is an anomaly variable star. It lies about 2,992.3 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation CMa, shines at apparent magnitude 4.37 and has spectral type O9Ib.

Its spectrum reads O9Ib — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for 30Tau CMa in the constellation CMa. At apparent magnitude 4.37, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, 30Tau CMa is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why 30Tau CMa is an anomaly variable star

30Tau CMa scores 95 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the anomaly tier. Another 25 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 9 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Naked-eye visible, Blazing O-type star, Supergiant, Blue-white star, Blindingly luminous (Mv < −5) and Gently variable — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.