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Epic variable star 65 EP

Ross 614

RA 97.3475° · Dec -2.8140° · star

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Score breakdown

· 11 badges
65 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Nearby (<25 ly) +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Deep red star +8
  • Binary star +6
  • Red dwarf +6
  • Intrinsically feeble (Mv > +12) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Cool red M-type star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 65

13 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Nearby (<25 ly) · +12
  • Binary star · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Cool red M-type star · +5
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Red dwarf · +6
  • Intrinsically feeble (Mv > +12) · +6
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Not one star but two. It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads M4.5Ve — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Inside our stellar backyard: every radio broadcast humanity has ever made has already swept past it.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 11.1 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Monoceros.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
13.042
binary
yes
bv
1.69
constellation
Mon
dist ly
13.4598
luminosity
0.0005
mag
11.12
name
Ross 614
named
yes
spect
M4.5Ve
var amplitude
0.11
var designation
V577
var max
11.066
var min
11.176

About Ross 614

Ross 614 is an epic variable star. It lies about 13.5 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Mon, shines at apparent magnitude 11.12 and has spectral type M4.5Ve.

It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

How to see it

Look for Ross 614 in the constellation Mon. At apparent magnitude 11.12, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Ross 614 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Ross 614 is an epic variable star

Ross 614 scores 65 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 13 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 11 science badges — Variable star, Nearby (<25 ly), Binary star, Has a proper name, Cool red M-type star, Main-sequence star, Deep red star and Red dwarf — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.