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Epic exoplanet 55 EP

NGTS-2 b

RA 215.1228° · Dec -31.2021° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
55 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Lava world +14
  • Puffy low-density world +12
  • Tidally locked +10
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
  • Blasted by starlight +4
Total score 55

23 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Lava world · +14
  • Tidally locked · +10
  • Puffy low-density world · +12
  • Blasted by starlight · +4

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

Hard to believe

  • It would float. It is less dense than water. Drop it in a big enough ocean and the whole world would bob on the surface.

What it actually is

  • Hugging its star. It orbits closer to its star than Mercury does to the Sun, completing a lap in less time than Mercury takes.
  • What it is made of. Lighter than Neptune — a puffed-up ball of hydrogen and helium with no surface anywhere on it to stand on.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.8 you'll want a small backyard telescope.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around April — that's when to go looking.

Properties

density gcc
0.226
diameter km
228059.8721
discovery facility
Next-Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)
discovery method
Transit
discovery year
2018
dist ly
1162.3906
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1468
host star teff
6478
inclination
88.5
insolation
1085.35
mag
10.789
mass earth
235.1942
name
NGTS-2 b
orbital period days
4.5112
radius earth
17.8784
semi major au
0.063
spect
F5 V
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
1
tidally locked
yes
tidally locked inferred
yes

About NGTS-2 b

NGTS-2 b is an epic exoplanet. It lies about 1,162.4 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 10.79, has spectral type F5 V and has an equilibrium temperature near 1,468 K.

Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 10.79, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, NGTS-2 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why NGTS-2 b is an epic exoplanet

NGTS-2 b scores 55 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 23 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Gas giant, Lava world, Tidally locked, Puffy low-density world and Blasted by starlight — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.