← Back to dex
Rare variable star 43 EP

HD 34454

RA 79.5170° · Dec 13.4177° · star

Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 7 badges
43 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Bright giant +12
  • Deep red star +8
  • In Orion's hunting ground +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Cool red M-type star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 43

7 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • In Orion's hunting ground · +6
  • Cool red M-type star · +5
  • Bright giant · +12
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads M2II-III — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.
  • Where it is in life. It is a bright giant, well on its way to the largest stars there are.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.7 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Orion.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
1.217
bv
1.587
constellation
Ori
dist ly
657.5726
luminosity
28.3923
mag
7.74
name
HD 34454
spect
M2II-III
var amplitude
0.3
var designation
V1057
var max
7.569
var min
7.869

About HD 34454

HD 34454 is a rare variable star. It lies about 657.6 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Ori, shines at apparent magnitude 7.74 and has spectral type M2II-III.

Its spectrum reads M2II-III — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.

How to see it

Look for HD 34454 in the constellation Ori. At apparent magnitude 7.74, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 34454 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 34454 is a rare variable star

HD 34454 scores 43 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 7 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Variable star, In Orion's hunting ground, Cool red M-type star, Bright giant, Deep red star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.