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Epic variable star 72 EP

HD 31798

RA 74.7523° · Dec 8.1305° · star

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
72 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Carbon star (sooty red) +24
  • Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) +20
  • Deep red star +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • In Orion's hunting ground +6
  • Variable star +5
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 72

6 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • In Orion's hunting ground · +6
  • Carbon star (sooty red) · +24
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) · +20
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads C0ev — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.2 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Orion.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 51.2 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

absmag
0.486
bv
3
constellation
Ori
dist ly
2912.107
luminosity
55.6673
mag
10.24
name
HD 31798
spect
C0ev
var amplitude
2.45
var designation
R
var max
9.48
var min
11.93

About HD 31798

HD 31798 is an epic variable star. It lies about 2,912.1 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Ori, shines at apparent magnitude 10.24 and has spectral type C0ev.

Its spectrum reads C0ev — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 31798 in the constellation Ori. At apparent magnitude 10.24, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 31798 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 31798 is an epic variable star

HD 31798 scores 72 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 6 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), In Orion's hunting ground, Carbon star (sooty red), Deep red star, Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.