Common variable star 20 EP

HD 280188

RA 73.1453° · Dec 38.5055° · star

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Score breakdown

· 4 badges

20 pts · Common

Common 22 pts → Uncommon

Deep red star +8
Variable star +5
Gently variable +4
A named variable star +3

Total score 20

2 more points to reach Uncommon.

Badges

Variable star · +5
Deep red star · +8
Gently variable · +4
A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

True brightness. It pours out about 3 million times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

Spectral class. Its spectrum reads N0v — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

How to spot it. At magnitude 8.6 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Auriga.
Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out deep orange-red (B−V 2.6) — one of the coolest surfaces a star can have while still fusing.

Properties

absmag: -11.37
bv: 2.554
constellation: Aur
luminosity: 3076096.8147
mag: 8.63
name: HD 280188
spect: N0v
var amplitude: 0.29
var designation: V346
var max: 8.449
var min: 8.739

Nearby objects

About HD 280188

HD 280188 is a common variable star. It sits in the constellation Aur, shines at apparent magnitude 8.63 and has spectral type N0v.

Its spectrum reads N0v — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 280188 in the constellation Aur. At apparent magnitude 8.63, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 280188 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 280188 is a common variable star

HD 280188 scores 20 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the common tier. Another 2 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 4 science badges — Variable star, Deep red star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.