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Rare galaxy 43 EP

Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal

RA 153.2621° · Dec -1.6147° · openngc

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
43 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Galaxy +14
  • Ghostly low surface brightness +10
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Lenticular galaxy (a disc with no arms) +6
  • Big on the sky +5
Total score 43

7 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Lenticular galaxy (a disc with no arms) · +6
  • Big on the sky · +5
  • Ghostly low surface brightness · +10

Trivia

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Lenticular. A lenticular galaxy: it has a disc like a spiral but has run out of the gas needed to make new stars, leaving the arms behind.

Sense of scale

  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.4 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Sextans.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around February — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Its colour is a census: blue where gas is still collapsing into hot young stars, yellow-red in the old, settled core.

What's in a name

  • Named. Notable enough to have earned a proper name, not just a catalogue number.

Properties

constellation
Sex
dso type
G
hubble
E-S0
mag
10.4
name
Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal
named
yes
radial velocity kms
224
redshift
0.0007
size arcmin
30.2
surface brightness
28.07

About Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal

Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal is a rare galaxy. It sits in the constellation Sex and shines at apparent magnitude 10.4.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal in the constellation Sex. At apparent magnitude 10.4, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal is a rare galaxy

Sextans Dwarf Spheroidal scores 43 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 7 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Galaxy, Has a proper name, Lenticular galaxy (a disc with no arms), Big on the sky and Ghostly low surface brightness — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.