← Back to dex
Epic variable star 56 EP

HD 21280

RA 51.9266° · Dec 44.1768° · star

Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 6 badges
56 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Carbon star (sooty red) +24
  • Strongly variable +10
  • Deep red star +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 56

22 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Carbon star (sooty red) · +24
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Strongly variable · +10
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads C0e — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 9.2 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Perseus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around November — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 55.6 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

absmag
-0.786
bv
2.459
constellation
Per
dist ly
3166.5632
luminosity
179.6387
mag
9.15
name
HD 21280
spect
C0e
var amplitude
0.68
var designation
Y
var max
8.751
var min
9.431

About HD 21280

HD 21280 is an epic variable star. It lies about 3,166.6 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Per, shines at apparent magnitude 9.15 and has spectral type C0e.

Its spectrum reads C0e — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 21280 in the constellation Per. At apparent magnitude 9.15, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 21280 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 21280 is an epic variable star

HD 21280 scores 56 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 22 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Carbon star (sooty red), Deep red star, Strongly variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.