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Uncommon variable star 30 EP

HD 19557

RA 47.8555° · Dec 57.9031° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
30 pts · Uncommon
Uncommon 34 pts → Rare
  • Deep red star +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) +4
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 30

4 more points to reach Rare.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) · +4
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads R5 — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.5 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Cassiopeia.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around November — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 28 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

absmag
-0.961
bv
2.182
constellation
Cas
dist ly
1591.0049
luminosity
211.0571
mag
7.48
name
HD 19557
spect
R5
var amplitude
0.35
var designation
V623
var max
7.283
var min
7.633

About HD 19557

HD 19557 is an uncommon variable star. It lies about 1,591 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Cas, shines at apparent magnitude 7.48 and has spectral type R5.

Its spectrum reads R5 — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 19557 in the constellation Cas. At apparent magnitude 7.48, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 19557 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 19557 is an uncommon variable star

HD 19557 scores 30 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the uncommon tier. Another 4 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Never sets (northern circumpolar), Deep red star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.