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Epic exoplanet 59 EP

HD 209458 b

RA 330.7950° · Dec 18.8842° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
59 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Found before the year 2000 +18
  • Lava world +14
  • Tidally locked +10
  • Orbits a Sun-like star +8
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 59

19 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Lava world · +14
  • Tidally locked · +10
  • Orbits a Sun-like star · +8
  • Found before the year 2000 · +18

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

Hard to believe

  • It would float. It is less dense than water. Drop it in a big enough ocean and the whole world would bob on the surface.

What it actually is

  • Hugging its star. It orbits closer to its star than Mercury does to the Sun, completing a lap in less time than Mercury takes.
  • What it is made of. Lighter than Neptune — a puffed-up ball of hydrogen and helium with no surface anywhere on it to stand on.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.7 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around August — that's when to go looking.

Properties

density gcc
0.362
diameter km
198748.1017
discovery facility
W. M. Keck Observatory
discovery method
Radial Velocity
discovery year
1999
dist ly
157.5386
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1459
host star teff
6091
inclination
86.71
insolation
587.098
mag
7.65
mass earth
232.0159
name
HD 209458 b
orbital period days
3.5247
radius earth
15.5805
semi major au
0.0471
spect
G0 V
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
1
tidally locked
yes
tidally locked inferred
yes

About HD 209458 b

HD 209458 b is an epic exoplanet. It lies about 157.5 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 7.65, has spectral type G0 V and has an equilibrium temperature near 1,459 K.

Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 7.65, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 209458 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 209458 b is an epic exoplanet

HD 209458 b scores 59 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 19 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Gas giant, Lava world, Tidally locked, Orbits a Sun-like star and Found before the year 2000 — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.