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Epic variable star 61 EP

Achernar

RA 24.4283° · Dec -57.2368° · star

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Score breakdown

· 9 badges
61 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Brilliant (mag < 1) +18
  • Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) +10
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Hot blue B-type star +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 61

17 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Brilliant (mag < 1) · +18
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Hot blue B-type star · +6
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) · +10
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads B3Vp — a blue-white B-type star, with a surface tens of thousands of degrees hot and a life measured in tens of millions of years.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 0.5 it is one of the brightest points in the night sky — impossible to miss, over in Eridanus.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around October — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
-2.705
bv
-0.158
constellation
Eri
dist ly
139.4425
luminosity
1051.9619
mag
0.45
name
Achernar
named
yes
spect
B3Vp
var amplitude
0.06
var designation
Alp
var max
0.427
var min
0.487

About Achernar

Achernar is an epic variable star. It lies about 139.4 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Eri, shines at apparent magnitude 0.45 and has spectral type B3Vp.

Its spectrum reads B3Vp — a blue-white B-type star, with a surface tens of thousands of degrees hot and a life measured in tens of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for Achernar in the constellation Eri. At apparent magnitude 0.45, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Achernar is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Achernar is an epic variable star

Achernar scores 61 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 17 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 9 science badges — Variable star, Brilliant (mag < 1), Has a proper name, Hot blue B-type star, Main-sequence star, Blue-white star, Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) and Gently variable — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.