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Rare exoplanet 43 EP

Qatar-5 b

RA 7.0539° · Dec 42.0613° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
43 pts · Rare
Rare 46 pts → Epic
  • Lava world +14
  • Hot Jupiter +10
  • Distant (>1000 ly) +10
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 43

3 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Hot Jupiter · +10
  • Lava world · +14
  • Distant (>1000 ly) · +10

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 21.1 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 1.9 million years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.
  • At 10% light speed. ≈ 12 thousand years in a starship at a tenth of light speed.
  • Distance. 1199 light-years from Earth.

Look-back time

  • Look-back time. The light you'd see left around the year 827.

Saying hello

  • Say hello. A radio message and its reply would take 2398 years round-trip.

Standing on it

  • A year here. A full year lasts just 2.9 Earth days.

By the numbers

  • Size. About 12.4× the width of Earth.
  • Volume. About 1910 Earths could fit inside it.
  • Mass. Roughly 1373× Earth's mass — about 4.3 Jupiters.
  • Your weight. You'd weigh about 8.9× your Earth weight standing here.
  • Temperature. Around 1142°C — hotter than a self-cleaning oven.

How we found it

  • Discovery. Found by Qatar using the transit method.

Properties

density gcc
3.95
discovery facility
Qatar
discovery method
Transit
dist ly
1199.1386
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1415
insolation
669
mass earth
1373.0256
name
Qatar-5 b
orbital period days
2.8792
radius earth
12.4084
sys num planets
1

About Qatar-5 b

Qatar-5 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 1,199.1 light-years from Earth, has an equilibrium temperature near 1,415 K, spans roughly 12.41 Earth radii and weighs about 1,373.03 Earth masses.

Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, Qatar-5 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Qatar-5 b is a rare exoplanet

Qatar-5 b scores 43 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 3 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Gas giant, Hot Jupiter, Lava world and Distant (>1000 ly) — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.

spacedle A daily roll through the real universe. © 2026 spacedle. Buy me a coffee

Sky imagery and survey data courtesy of Aladin Lite & CDS, Strasbourg. Object data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, JPL Small-Body Database, and the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue.