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Rare exoplanet 46 EP

Kepler-1002 b

RA 293.0795° · Dec 43.0737° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
46 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Lava world +14
  • Tidally locked +10
  • Super-Earth +8
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Found by Kepler +3
Total score 46

4 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Super-Earth · +8
  • Lava world · +14
  • Tidally locked · +10
  • Found by Kepler · +3

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

What it actually is

  • Hugging its star. It orbits closer to its star than Mercury does to the Sun, completing a lap in less time than Mercury takes.
  • What it is made of. Its density says rock, though lighter than Earth's mix: probably less iron, or a thick shell of water and ice over the top.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 11.8 you'll want a small backyard telescope.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Properties

density gcc
3.92
diameter km
21813.102
discovery facility
Kepler
discovery method
Transit
discovery year
2016
dist ly
1331.7047
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1453
host star teff
6144
inclination
84.15
insolation
981.68
mag
11.821
mass earth
3.57
name
Kepler-1002 b
orbital period days
4.3364
radius earth
1.71
semi major au
0.0564
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
1
tidally locked
yes
tidally locked inferred
yes

About Kepler-1002 b

Kepler-1002 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 1,331.7 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 11.82, has an equilibrium temperature near 1,453 K and spans roughly 1.71 Earth radii.

Its surface is almost certainly an ocean of molten rock, kept liquid by the star it hugs.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 11.82, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Kepler-1002 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Kepler-1002 b is a rare exoplanet

Kepler-1002 b scores 46 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 4 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Super-Earth, Lava world, Tidally locked and Found by Kepler — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.