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Rare pulsar 34 EP

J1938+6604

RA 294.7372° · Dec 66.0755° · pulsar

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Score breakdown

· 2 badges
34 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Pulsar +22
  • Binary pulsar +12
Total score 34

16 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Pulsar · +22
  • Binary pulsar · +12

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Surface speed. Its equator is moving at roughly 1% of the speed of light. Spin it much faster and it would tear itself apart.

Handle with care

  • Its gravity. Surface gravity is around 190 billion times Earth's. A fall of one metre would end at roughly a tenth of the speed of light.

What it actually is

  • What it is. The collapsed core of a star that exploded: about one and a half Suns of matter crushed into a ball the size of a city, held up only by the refusal of neutrons to be squeezed further.
  • Reading the fog. Its dispersion measure is 41.2 — a count of the free electrons in every column of space between here and there. Those electrons slow the low-frequency pulses more than the high ones, and that lag is how its distance is worked out.
  • It has a partner. It orbits a companion star, and because its pulses are such a precise clock the orbit can be traced to extraordinary accuracy. A binary pulsar is how gravitational waves were first proven to be real, decades before one was directly detected.

Find it in the sky

  • Never sets. So far north that from Britain, Canada or northern Europe it never dips below the horizon — it is up every clear night of the year.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Standing on it

  • Why we can see it. We only know about it because its beam happens to sweep across the Earth. Most of the galaxy's pulsars are pointing somewhere else and are invisible to us.

Properties

binary
yes
bsurf
666191228.6
dm
41.2427
name
J1938+6604
period ms
22.2588

Nearby objects

About J1938+6604

J1938+6604 is a rare pulsar. It spins once every 22.259 ms, has a dispersion measure of 41.24 pc cm⁻³ and carries a surface magnetic field around 666,191,229 G.

The collapsed core of a star that exploded: about one and a half Suns of matter crushed into a ball the size of a city, held up only by the refusal of neutrons to be squeezed further.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, J1938+6604 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why J1938+6604 is a rare pulsar

J1938+6604 scores 34 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 16 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 2 science badges — Pulsar and Binary pulsar — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.