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Rare exoplanet 37 EP

TOI-451 b

RA 62.9664° · Dec -37.9397° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
37 pts · Rare
Rare 46 pts → Epic
  • Lava world +14
  • Super-Earth +8
  • Multi-planet system +6
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Found by TESS +4
Total score 37

9 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Super-Earth · +8
  • Lava world · +14
  • Multi-planet system · +6
  • Found by TESS · +4

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 7.1 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 630.2 thousand years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.
  • At 10% light speed. ≈ 4036 years in a starship at a tenth of light speed.
  • Distance. 404 light-years from Earth.

Look-back time

  • Look-back time. The light you'd see left around the year 1622.

Saying hello

  • Say hello. A radio message and its reply would take 807 years round-trip.

Standing on it

  • A year here. A full year lasts just 1.9 Earth days.

By the numbers

  • Size. About 1.8× the width of Earth.
  • Volume. About 6.2 Earths could fit inside it.
  • Mass. About 4.7× the mass of Earth.
  • Your weight. You'd weigh about 1.4× your Earth weight standing here.
  • Temperature. Around 1201°C — hotter than a self-cleaning oven.

How we found it

  • Discovery. Found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) using the transit method.

Cosmic context

  • Crowded system. One of at least 3 planets orbiting its star.

Properties

density gcc
4.1
discovery facility
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
discovery method
Transit
dist ly
403.5822
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1474
insolation
786
mass earth
4.7
name
TOI-451 b
orbital period days
1.8587
radius earth
1.84
sys num planets
3

About TOI-451 b

TOI-451 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 403.6 light-years from Earth, has an equilibrium temperature near 1,474 K, spans roughly 1.84 Earth radii and weighs about 4.7 Earth masses.

Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, TOI-451 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why TOI-451 b is a rare exoplanet

TOI-451 b scores 37 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 9 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Super-Earth, Lava world, Multi-planet system and Found by TESS — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.

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Sky imagery and survey data courtesy of Aladin Lite & CDS, Strasbourg. Object data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, JPL Small-Body Database, and the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue.