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Epic cluster 68 EP

Ptolemy's Cluster

RA 268.4632° · Dec -34.7928° · openngc

Real photograph of Ptolemy's Cluster 📷 Real photo
ESO (CC BY 3.0)
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Score breakdown

· 9 badges
68 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Coming towards us +10
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Star cluster +7
  • Bright deep-sky object +6
  • Big on the sky +5
  • Open cluster +3
  • On the zodiac +3
Total score 68

10 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Star cluster · +7
  • Messier object · +12
  • Bright deep-sky object · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Open cluster · +3
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Big on the sky · +5
  • Coming towards us · +10
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye · +14

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M7.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.
  • Sense of scale. Gravity is not strong enough to hold it. Within a few hundred million years these siblings will be scattered right around the galaxy.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 3.3 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Scorpius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

constellation
Sco
dist ly
913.4999
dso type
OCl
mag
3.3
messier
yes
messier number
007
name
Ptolemy's Cluster
named
yes
radial velocity kms
-15
size arcmin
22.2

About Ptolemy's Cluster

Ptolemy's Cluster is an epic cluster. It lies about 913.5 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Sco and shines at apparent magnitude 3.3.

An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

How to see it

Look for Ptolemy's Cluster in the constellation Sco. At apparent magnitude 3.3, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Ptolemy's Cluster is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Ptolemy's Cluster is an epic cluster

Ptolemy's Cluster scores 68 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 10 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 9 science badges — Star cluster, Messier object, Bright deep-sky object, Has a proper name, Open cluster, On the zodiac, Big on the sky and Coming towards us — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.