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Epic cluster 74 EP

Butterfly Cluster

RA 265.0865° · Dec -32.2542° · openngc

Real photograph of Butterfly Cluster 📷 Real photo
Giuseppe Donatiello from Oria (Brindisi), Italy (CC0)
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Score breakdown

· 10 badges
74 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Coming towards us +10
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Star cluster +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Bright deep-sky object +6
  • Big on the sky +5
  • Open cluster +3
  • On the zodiac +3
Total score 74

4 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Star cluster · +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Messier object · +12
  • Bright deep-sky object · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Open cluster · +3
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Big on the sky · +5
  • Coming towards us · +10
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye · +14

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M6.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.
  • Sense of scale. Gravity is not strong enough to hold it. Within a few hundred million years these siblings will be scattered right around the galaxy.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 4.2 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Scorpius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Properties

constellation
Sco
dist ly
1508.1661
dso type
OCl
mag
4.2
messier
yes
messier number
006
name
Butterfly Cluster
named
yes
radial velocity kms
-9
size arcmin
15.6

About Butterfly Cluster

Butterfly Cluster is an epic cluster. It lies about 1,508.2 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Sco and shines at apparent magnitude 4.2.

An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

How to see it

Look for Butterfly Cluster in the constellation Sco. At apparent magnitude 4.2, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Butterfly Cluster is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Butterfly Cluster is an epic cluster

Butterfly Cluster scores 74 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 4 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 10 science badges — Star cluster, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Messier object, Bright deep-sky object, Has a proper name, Open cluster, On the zodiac and Big on the sky — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.