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Epic galaxy 72 EP

Sombrero Galaxy

RA 189.9976° · Dec -11.6231° · openngc

Real photograph of Sombrero Galaxy 📷 Real photo
ESA/Hubble & NASA, K. Noll (CC BY 4.0)
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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
72 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • The Sombrero Galaxy +24
  • Galaxy +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Outside our galaxy entirely +6
  • Spiral galaxy +5
  • On the zodiac +3
Total score 72

6 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Outside our galaxy entirely · +6
  • Messier object · +12
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Spiral galaxy · +5
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • The Sombrero Galaxy · +24

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M104.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Spiral. A spiral galaxy. Those arms are not solid structures but traffic jams — density waves that stars drift into and out of as they orbit.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Further than Andromeda, the most distant thing the unaided human eye can see.
  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 8.6 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Virgo.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Properties

constellation
Vir
dist ly
50873073.5326
dso type
G
hubble
Sa
mag
8.59
messier
yes
messier number
104
name
Sombrero Galaxy
named
yes
radial velocity kms
1090
redshift
0.0036
size arcmin
8.45
surface brightness
22.26

About Sombrero Galaxy

Sombrero Galaxy is an epic galaxy. It lies about 50,873,073.5 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Vir and shines at apparent magnitude 8.59.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for Sombrero Galaxy in the constellation Vir. At apparent magnitude 8.59, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, Sombrero Galaxy is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Sombrero Galaxy is an epic galaxy

Sombrero Galaxy scores 72 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 6 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Galaxy, Outside our galaxy entirely, Messier object, Has a proper name, Spiral galaxy, On the zodiac and The Sombrero Galaxy — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.