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Uncommon galaxy 22 EP

NGC 4402

RA 186.5319° · Dec 13.1133° · openngc

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Score breakdown

· 3 badges
22 pts · Uncommon
Uncommon 34 pts → Rare
  • Galaxy +14
  • Spiral galaxy +5
  • On the zodiac +3
Total score 22

12 more points to reach Rare.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Spiral galaxy · +5
  • On the zodiac · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Spiral. A spiral galaxy. Those arms are not solid structures but traffic jams — density waves that stars drift into and out of as they orbit.

Sense of scale

  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 11.8 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Virgo.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Its colour is a census: blue where gas is still collapsing into hot young stars, yellow-red in the old, settled core.

How we came to know it

  • The New General Catalogue. Its NGC number comes from J. L. E. Dreyer's 1888 catalogue, itself built on decades of sky sweeps by William Herschel and his sister Caroline.

Properties

constellation
Vir
dso type
G
hubble
Sb
mag
11.78
name
NGC 4402
radial velocity kms
231
redshift
0.0008
size arcmin
3.52
surface brightness
23.38

About NGC 4402

NGC 4402 is an uncommon galaxy. It sits in the constellation Vir and shines at apparent magnitude 11.78.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for NGC 4402 in the constellation Vir. At apparent magnitude 11.78, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, NGC 4402 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why NGC 4402 is an uncommon galaxy

NGC 4402 scores 22 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the uncommon tier. Another 12 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 3 science badges — Galaxy, Spiral galaxy and On the zodiac — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.