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Rare galaxy 42 EP

NGC 4258

RA 184.7396° · Dec 47.3040° · openngc

Real photograph of NGC 4258 📷 Real photo
NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA), and R. Gendler (for the Hubble
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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
42 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Galaxy +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Outside our galaxy entirely +6
  • Spiral galaxy +5
  • Big on the sky +5
Total score 42

8 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Outside our galaxy entirely · +6
  • Messier object · +12
  • Spiral galaxy · +5
  • Big on the sky · +5

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M106.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Spiral. A spiral galaxy. Those arms are not solid structures but traffic jams — density waves that stars drift into and out of as they orbit.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Further than Andromeda, the most distant thing the unaided human eye can see.
  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 9.3 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Canes Venatici.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Properties

constellation
CVn
dist ly
21525372.4091
dso type
G
hubble
Sbc
mag
9.29
messier
yes
messier number
106
name
NGC 4258
radial velocity kms
462
redshift
0.0015
size arcmin
16.98
surface brightness
23.36

About NGC 4258

NGC 4258 is a rare galaxy. It lies about 21,525,372.4 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation CVn and shines at apparent magnitude 9.29.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for NGC 4258 in the constellation CVn. At apparent magnitude 9.29, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, NGC 4258 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why NGC 4258 is a rare galaxy

NGC 4258 scores 42 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 8 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Galaxy, Outside our galaxy entirely, Messier object, Spiral galaxy and Big on the sky — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.