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Rare galaxy 45 EP

Coma Pinwheel

RA 184.7067° · Dec 14.4165° · openngc

Real photograph of Coma Pinwheel 📷 Real photo
Credit Line and Copyright Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona
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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
45 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Galaxy +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Outside our galaxy entirely +6
  • Spiral galaxy +5
Total score 45

5 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Outside our galaxy entirely · +6
  • Messier object · +12
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Spiral galaxy · +5

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M99.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Spiral. A spiral galaxy. Those arms are not solid structures but traffic jams — density waves that stars drift into and out of as they orbit.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Deep in the extragalactic distance — further than the entire Virgo Cluster of galaxies.
  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 9.8 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Coma Berenices.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Properties

aliases
Virgo Cluster Pinwheel
constellation
Com
dist ly
112250417.0533
dso type
G
hubble
Sc
mag
9.84
messier
yes
messier number
099
name
Coma Pinwheel
named
yes
radial velocity kms
2399
redshift
0.008
size arcmin
5.04
surface brightness
22.6

About Coma Pinwheel

Coma Pinwheel is a rare galaxy. It lies about 112,250,417.1 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Com and shines at apparent magnitude 9.84.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for Coma Pinwheel in the constellation Com. At apparent magnitude 9.84, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Coma Pinwheel is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Coma Pinwheel is a rare galaxy

Coma Pinwheel scores 45 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 5 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Galaxy, Outside our galaxy entirely, Messier object, Has a proper name and Spiral galaxy — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.