← Back to dex
Epic cluster 65 EP

Beehive

RA 130.0925° · Dec 19.6721° · openngc

Real photograph of Beehive 📷 Real photo
Chuck Ayoub (CC0)
Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 8 badges
65 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye +14
  • Messier object +12
  • Bigger on the sky than the full Moon +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Star cluster +7
  • Bright deep-sky object +6
  • Open cluster +3
  • On the zodiac +3
Total score 65

13 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Star cluster · +7
  • Messier object · +12
  • Bright deep-sky object · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Open cluster · +3
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Bigger on the sky than the full Moon · +12
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye · +14

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M44.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.
  • Sense of scale. Gravity is not strong enough to hold it. Within a few hundred million years these siblings will be scattered right around the galaxy.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 3.1 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Cancer.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around January — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

aliases
Praesepe Cluster
constellation
Cnc
dist ly
607.2538
dso type
OCl
mag
3.1
messier
yes
messier number
044
name
Beehive
named
yes
radial velocity kms
35
redshift
0.0001
size arcmin
108.6

About Beehive

Beehive is an epic cluster. It lies about 607.3 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Cnc and shines at apparent magnitude 3.1.

An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

How to see it

Look for Beehive in the constellation Cnc. At apparent magnitude 3.1, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Beehive is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Beehive is an epic cluster

Beehive scores 65 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 13 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 8 science badges — Star cluster, Messier object, Bright deep-sky object, Has a proper name, Open cluster, On the zodiac, Bigger on the sky than the full Moon and Bright enough for the unaided eye — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.