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Epic cluster 58 EP

Christmas Tree Cluster

RA 100.2427° · Dec 9.8955° · openngc

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
58 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye +14
  • Cluster still wrapped in its gas +12
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Star cluster +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Bright deep-sky object +6
  • Big on the sky +5
Total score 58

20 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Star cluster · +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Bright deep-sky object · +6
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Cluster still wrapped in its gas · +12
  • Big on the sky · +5
  • Bright enough for the unaided eye · +14

Trivia

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A star cluster still wrapped in the nebula that made it — newborn stars lighting up their own birth cloud.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 3.9 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Monoceros.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 42.3 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 3.8 million years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.

Properties

constellation
Mon
dist ly
2408.8331
dso type
Cl+N
mag
3.9
name
Christmas Tree Cluster
named
yes
radial velocity kms
22
redshift
0.0001
size arcmin
11.4

About Christmas Tree Cluster

Christmas Tree Cluster is an epic cluster. It lies about 2,408.8 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Mon and shines at apparent magnitude 3.9.

A star cluster still wrapped in the nebula that made it — newborn stars lighting up their own birth cloud.

How to see it

Look for Christmas Tree Cluster in the constellation Mon. At apparent magnitude 3.9, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Christmas Tree Cluster is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Christmas Tree Cluster is an epic cluster

Christmas Tree Cluster scores 58 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 20 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Star cluster, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Bright deep-sky object, Has a proper name, Cluster still wrapped in its gas, Big on the sky and Bright enough for the unaided eye — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.