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Rare cluster 49 EP

NGC 1039

RA 40.5308° · Dec 42.7461° · openngc

Real photograph of NGC 1039 📷 Real photo
Jim Mazur (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
49 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Messier object +12
  • Coming towards us +10
  • Star cluster +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Bright deep-sky object +6
  • Big on the sky +5
  • Open cluster +3
Total score 49

1 more point to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Star cluster · +7
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Messier object · +12
  • Bright deep-sky object · +6
  • Open cluster · +3
  • Big on the sky · +5
  • Coming towards us · +10

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Messier object. One of the 110 showpieces of the Messier list — catalogued as M34.

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.
  • Sense of scale. Gravity is not strong enough to hold it. Within a few hundred million years these siblings will be scattered right around the galaxy.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 5.2 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Perseus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around October — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Properties

constellation
Per
dist ly
1669.5127
dso type
OCl
mag
5.2
messier
yes
messier number
034
name
NGC 1039
radial velocity kms
-10
size arcmin
22.5

About NGC 1039

NGC 1039 is a rare cluster. It lies about 1,669.5 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Per and shines at apparent magnitude 5.2.

An open cluster: a few hundred stars born together out of one collapsing cloud, still drifting along in loose formation.

How to see it

Look for NGC 1039 in the constellation Per. At apparent magnitude 5.2, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, NGC 1039 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why NGC 1039 is a rare cluster

NGC 1039 scores 49 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Star cluster, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Messier object, Bright deep-sky object, Open cluster, Big on the sky and Coming towards us — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.