About NGC 78
NGC 78 is an uncommon galaxy. It sits in the constellation Psc.
Not one galaxy but two, locked in a gravitational embrace. Encounters like this shred spiral arms and trigger furious bursts of star formation.
Uncommon galaxy 31 EP
NGC 78
RA 5.1108° · Dec 0.8297° · openngc
Score breakdown
· 3 badgesUncommon 34 pts → Rare
- Galaxy +14
- Interacting galaxy pair +14
- On the zodiac +3
Total score 31
3 more points to reach Rare.
Badges
- Galaxy · +14
- Interacting galaxy pair · +14
- On the zodiac · +3
Trivia
What it actually is
- What it actually is. Not one galaxy but two, locked in a gravitational embrace. Encounters like this shred spiral arms and trigger furious bursts of star formation.
Sense of scale
- Sense of scale. Galaxies pass through each other almost without collisions — the stars are so far apart that they simply miss.
- Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.
Find it in the sky
- Where to look. You'll find it in the constellation Pisces.
- Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
- Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around September — that's when to go looking.
How we came to know it
- The New General Catalogue. Its NGC number comes from J. L. E. Dreyer's 1888 catalogue, itself built on decades of sky sweeps by William Herschel and his sister Caroline.
Properties
- constellation
- Psc
- dso type
- GPair
- name
- NGC 78
- size arcmin
- 1.9
How to see it
Look for NGC 78 in the constellation Psc.
Like any astronomical target, NGC 78 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.
Why NGC 78 is an uncommon galaxy
NGC 78 scores 31 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the uncommon tier. Another 3 points would lift it into a rarer tier.
That score comes from 3 science badges — Galaxy, Interacting galaxy pair and On the zodiac — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.