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Rare exoplanet 45 EP

Qatar-8 b

RA 157.4123° · Dec 70.5271° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
45 pts · Rare
Rare 46 pts → Epic
  • Lava world +14
  • Puffy low-density world +12
  • Hot Jupiter +10
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 45

1 more point to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Hot Jupiter · +10
  • Lava world · +14
  • Puffy low-density world · +12

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Lava world. Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.
  • Cotton-candy planet. So low-density it would float on water.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 16.1 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 1.4 million years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.
  • At 10% light speed. ≈ 9181 years in a starship at a tenth of light speed.
  • Distance. 918 light-years from Earth.

Look-back time

  • Look-back time. The light you'd see left around the year 1108.

Saying hello

  • Say hello. A radio message and its reply would take 1836 years round-trip.

Standing on it

  • A year here. A full year lasts just 3.7 Earth days.

By the numbers

  • Size. About 14.4× the width of Earth.
  • Volume. About 2988 Earths could fit inside it.
  • Mass. Roughly 118× Earth's mass — about 0.4 Jupiters.
  • Your weight. You'd weigh about 0.6× your Earth weight standing here.
  • Density. Less dense than water — drop it in a big enough ocean and it would float.
  • Temperature. Around 1184°C — hotter than a self-cleaning oven.

How we found it

  • Discovery. Found by Qatar using the transit method.

Properties

density gcc
0.216
discovery facility
Qatar
discovery method
Transit
dist ly
918.1226
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
1457
insolation
698.148
mass earth
117.9149
name
Qatar-8 b
orbital period days
3.7149
radius earth
14.4036
sys num planets
1

About Qatar-8 b

Qatar-8 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 918.1 light-years from Earth, has an equilibrium temperature near 1,457 K, spans roughly 14.4 Earth radii and weighs about 117.91 Earth masses.

Its surface is likely an ocean of molten rock.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, Qatar-8 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Qatar-8 b is a rare exoplanet

Qatar-8 b scores 45 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Gas giant, Hot Jupiter, Lava world and Puffy low-density world — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.

spacedle A daily roll through the real universe. © 2026 spacedle. Buy me a coffee

Sky imagery and survey data courtesy of Aladin Lite & CDS, Strasbourg. Object data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, JPL Small-Body Database, and the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue.