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Rare galaxy 34 EP

IC 412

RA 80.4862° · Dec 3.4864° · openngc

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
34 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Galaxy +14
  • Outside our galaxy entirely +6
  • In Orion's hunting ground +6
  • Spiral galaxy +5
  • Faint fuzzy (mag > 13) +3
Total score 34

16 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Outside our galaxy entirely · +6
  • Spiral galaxy · +5
  • In Orion's hunting ground · +6
  • Faint fuzzy (mag > 13) · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Spiral. A spiral galaxy. Those arms are not solid structures but traffic jams — density waves that stars drift into and out of as they orbit.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Deep in the extragalactic distance — further than the entire Virgo Cluster of galaxies.
  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 14.6 it is far too faint for the eye: this one belongs to cameras and long exposures, over in Orion.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around December — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Properties

constellation
Ori
dist ly
200866226.6335
dso type
G
hubble
Sab
mag
14.62
name
IC 412
radial velocity kms
4280
redshift
0.0144
size arcmin
1.17
surface brightness
23.35

About IC 412

IC 412 is a rare galaxy. It lies about 200,866,226.6 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Ori and shines at apparent magnitude 14.62.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for IC 412 in the constellation Ori. At apparent magnitude 14.62, it takes a larger telescope or a long-exposure image to capture.

Like any astronomical target, IC 412 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why IC 412 is a rare galaxy

IC 412 scores 34 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 16 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Galaxy, Outside our galaxy entirely, Spiral galaxy, In Orion's hunting ground and Faint fuzzy (mag > 13) — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.