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Epic galaxy 50 EP

IC 10

RA 5.0723° · Dec 59.3038° · openngc

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
50 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Galaxy +14
  • Irregular galaxy (no shape at all) +12
  • Ghostly low surface brightness +10
  • Coming towards us +10
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) +4
Total score 50

28 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Galaxy · +14
  • Irregular galaxy (no shape at all) · +12
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) · +4
  • Ghostly low surface brightness · +10
  • Coming towards us · +10

Trivia

What it actually is

  • What it actually is. A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.
  • Irregular. An irregular galaxy — no disc, no bulge, no symmetry. Most have been pulled out of shape by a larger neighbour's gravity.

Sense of scale

  • Scale. Home to hundreds of billions of stars — a universe unto itself, and every one of those points of light could have planets.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.3 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Cassiopeia.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around September — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Its colour is a census: blue where gas is still collapsing into hot young stars, yellow-red in the old, settled core.

How we came to know it

  • The Index Catalogue. The IC was the 1895 and 1908 supplement to the NGC — the first catalogue in history to be filled largely with objects found on photographic plates rather than by eye.

Properties

constellation
Cas
dso type
G
hubble
IB
mag
10.35
name
IC 10
radial velocity kms
-348
size arcmin
6.76
surface brightness
24.53

About IC 10

IC 10 is an epic galaxy. It sits in the constellation Cas and shines at apparent magnitude 10.35.

A galaxy: a gravitationally bound city of stars, gas and dark matter, turning so slowly that a single rotation takes hundreds of millions of years.

How to see it

Look for IC 10 in the constellation Cas. At apparent magnitude 10.35, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, IC 10 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why IC 10 is an epic galaxy

IC 10 scores 50 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 28 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Galaxy, Irregular galaxy (no shape at all), Never sets (northern circumpolar), Ghostly low surface brightness and Coming towards us — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.