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Epic variable star 60 EP

HD 209890

RA 331.4707° · Dec 33.5069° · star

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
60 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Carbon star (sooty red) +24
  • Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) +20
  • Deep red star +8
  • Variable star +5
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 60

18 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Carbon star (sooty red) · +24
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) · +20
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads C9e — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 8.5 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Pegasus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around August — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 11.8 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

absmag
1.903
bv
3.15
constellation
Peg
dist ly
671.1028
luminosity
15.0938
mag
8.47
name
HD 209890
spect
C9e
var amplitude
3.11
var designation
RZ
var max
7.964
var min
11.074

About HD 209890

HD 209890 is an epic variable star. It lies about 671.1 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Peg, shines at apparent magnitude 8.47 and has spectral type C9e.

Its spectrum reads C9e — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 209890 in the constellation Peg. At apparent magnitude 8.47, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 209890 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 209890 is an epic variable star

HD 209890 scores 60 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 18 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Variable star, Carbon star (sooty red), Deep red star, Dramatic variable (over 2 magnitudes) and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.