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Rare variable star 49 EP

68 Cyg

RA 319.6133° · Dec 43.9459° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
49 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • A named variable star +3
  • Barely variable (under 0.05 mag) +2
Total score 49

1 more point to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Barely variable (under 0.05 mag) · +2
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O8 — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 5 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Cygnus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around August — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out blue-white (B−V -0.1) — the hallmark of a surface far hotter than the Sun's.
  • Why no green stars. No star ever looks green: a surface hot enough to peak in green also floods out plenty of red and blue, and your eye blends the mixture back to white.

By the numbers

  • Surface temperature. Its colour puts the surface at roughly 10960 K, against the Sun's 5778 K.

Properties

absmag
-14.96
bv
-0.061
constellation
Cyg
luminosity
83945998.6519
mag
5.04
name
68 Cyg
spect
O8
var amplitude
0.03
var designation
V1809
var max
5.017
var min
5.047

About 68 Cyg

68 Cyg is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Cyg, shines at apparent magnitude 5.04 and has spectral type O8.

Its spectrum reads O8 — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for 68 Cyg in the constellation Cyg. At apparent magnitude 5.04, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, 68 Cyg is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why 68 Cyg is a rare variable star

68 Cyg scores 49 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Naked-eye visible, Blazing O-type star, Blue-white star, Barely variable (under 0.05 mag) and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.