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Rare variable star 37 EP

Polaris Australis

RA 317.1918° · Dec -88.9565° · star

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
37 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Giant star +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • Yellow-white F-type star +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 37

13 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Yellow-white F-type star · +3
  • Giant star · +6
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads F0III — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.
  • Where it is in life. It is a giant. It has already exhausted its core hydrogen and swollen up enormously in response.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 5.5 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Octans.
  • Southern sky only. So far south it never rises for most of the northern hemisphere. To see it you'd have to travel to Chile, South Africa or Australia.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around August — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
0.774
bv
0.283
constellation
Oct
dist ly
280.9266
luminosity
42.6973
mag
5.45
name
Polaris Australis
named
yes
spect
F0III
var amplitude
0.06
var designation
Sig
var max
5.423
var min
5.483

About Polaris Australis

Polaris Australis is a rare variable star. It lies about 280.9 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Oct, shines at apparent magnitude 5.45 and has spectral type F0III.

Its spectrum reads F0III — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.

How to see it

Look for Polaris Australis in the constellation Oct. At apparent magnitude 5.45, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, Polaris Australis is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Polaris Australis is a rare variable star

Polaris Australis scores 37 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 13 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Variable star, Naked-eye visible, Has a proper name, Yellow-white F-type star, Giant star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.