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Uncommon variable star 27 EP

GL GJ 1255A

RA 309.3375° · Dec 75.6004° · star

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
27 pts · Uncommon
Uncommon 34 pts → Rare
  • Binary star +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) +4
  • Gently variable +4
  • Orange K-type star +3
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 27

7 more points to reach Rare.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Binary star · +6
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) · +4
  • Orange K-type star · +3
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Not one star but two. It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads K0Vvar — a K-type star. Orange K dwarfs are the marathon runners of the galaxy, burning steadily for tens of billions of years.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Inside our stellar backyard: every radio broadcast humanity has ever made has already swept past it.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.5 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Cepheus.
  • Never sets. So far north that from Britain, Canada or northern Europe it never dips below the horizon — it is up every clear night of the year.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Properties

absmag
5.257
binary
yes
bv
0.859
constellation
Cep
dist ly
89.974
luminosity
0.6874
mag
7.46
name
GL GJ 1255A
spect
K0Vvar
var amplitude
0.34
var designation
VW
var max
7.322
var min
7.662

About GL GJ 1255A

GL GJ 1255A is an uncommon variable star. It lies about 90 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Cep, shines at apparent magnitude 7.46 and has spectral type K0Vvar.

It is a binary: two stars orbiting a shared centre of mass. More than half of all the 'stars' you can see are actually multiple systems.

How to see it

Look for GL GJ 1255A in the constellation Cep. At apparent magnitude 7.46, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, GL GJ 1255A is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why GL GJ 1255A is an uncommon variable star

GL GJ 1255A scores 27 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the uncommon tier. Another 7 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Variable star, Binary star, Never sets (northern circumpolar), Orange K-type star, Main-sequence star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.