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Rare variable star 49 EP

HIP 101023

RA 307.2108° · Dec 39.9818° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
49 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Supergiant +18
  • Strongly variable +10
  • Deep red star +8
  • Variable star +5
  • Cool red M-type star +5
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 49

1 more point to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Cool red M-type star · +5
  • Supergiant · +18
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Strongly variable · +10
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 4.4 million times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads M3Iavar — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.
  • Where it is in life. It is a luminous supergiant — among the largest and rarest stars in the galaxy.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 8.2 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Cygnus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out deep orange-red (B−V 2.9) — one of the coolest surfaces a star can have while still fusing.

Properties

absmag
-11.78
bv
2.853
constellation
Cyg
luminosity
4487453.8993
mag
8.22
name
HIP 101023
spect
M3Iavar
var amplitude
1.14
var designation
RW
var max
7.482
var min
8.622

About HIP 101023

HIP 101023 is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Cyg, shines at apparent magnitude 8.22 and has spectral type M3Iavar.

Its spectrum reads M3Iavar — an M-type red star — and M stars are the silent majority: roughly three of every four stars in the galaxy are one.

How to see it

Look for HIP 101023 in the constellation Cyg. At apparent magnitude 8.22, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HIP 101023 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HIP 101023 is a rare variable star

HIP 101023 scores 49 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Cool red M-type star, Supergiant, Deep red star, Strongly variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.