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Common variable star 21 EP

HD 190020

RA 299.1199° · Dec 73.6160° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
21 pts · Common
Common 22 pts → Uncommon
  • Variable star +5
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) +4
  • Gently variable +4
  • Yellow-white F-type star +3
  • A named variable star +3
  • Main-sequence star +2
Total score 21

1 more point to reach Uncommon.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Never sets (northern circumpolar) · +4
  • Yellow-white F-type star · +3
  • Main-sequence star · +2
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads F5V + F5V — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.
  • Where it is in life. It is on the main sequence, quietly fusing hydrogen in its core exactly as the Sun does.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 9.1 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Draco.
  • Never sets. So far north that from Britain, Canada or northern Europe it never dips below the horizon — it is up every clear night of the year.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
2.625
bv
0.443
constellation
Dra
dist ly
652.312
luminosity
7.7625
mag
9.13
name
HD 190020
spect
F5V + F5V
var amplitude
0.49
var designation
BS
var max
9.098
var min
9.588

About HD 190020

HD 190020 is a common variable star. It lies about 652.3 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Dra, shines at apparent magnitude 9.13 and has spectral type F5V + F5V.

Its spectrum reads F5V + F5V — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.

How to see it

Look for HD 190020 in the constellation Dra. At apparent magnitude 9.13, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 190020 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 190020 is a common variable star

HD 190020 scores 21 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the common tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Never sets (northern circumpolar), Yellow-white F-type star, Main-sequence star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.