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Epic variable star 59 EP

Campbell's Hydrogen Star

RA 293.6885° · Dec 30.5164° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
59 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Wolf-Rayet star (shedding itself) +34
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Variable star +5
  • Blue-white star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 59

19 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Wolf-Rayet star (shedding itself) · +34
  • Blue-white star · +5
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 855.1 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads WC... — a Wolf-Rayet star: a stellar monster shedding its own outer layers in a ferocious wind, on its way to a supernova.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Cygnus.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out blue-white (B−V -0) — the hallmark of a surface far hotter than the Sun's.
  • Why no green stars. No star ever looks green: a surface hot enough to peak in green also floods out plenty of red and blue, and your eye blends the mixture back to white.

Properties

absmag
-10
bv
-0.013
constellation
Cyg
luminosity
870963.59
mag
10
name
Campbell's Hydrogen Star
named
yes
spect
WC...
var amplitude
0.11
var designation
V1966
var max
9.938
var min
10.048

About Campbell's Hydrogen Star

Campbell's Hydrogen Star is an epic variable star. It sits in the constellation Cyg, shines at apparent magnitude 10 and has spectral type WC....

Its spectrum reads WC... — a Wolf-Rayet star: a stellar monster shedding its own outer layers in a ferocious wind, on its way to a supernova.

How to see it

Look for Campbell's Hydrogen Star in the constellation Cyg. At apparent magnitude 10, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Campbell's Hydrogen Star is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Campbell's Hydrogen Star is an epic variable star

Campbell's Hydrogen Star scores 59 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 19 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Has a proper name, Wolf-Rayet star (shedding itself), Blue-white star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.