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Rare variable star 37 EP

HIP 95127

RA 290.2805° · Dec -31.3973° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
37 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Strongly variable +10
  • Toward the galactic centre +8
  • Sun-like G-type star +8
  • Variable star +5
  • On the zodiac +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 37

13 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Toward the galactic centre · +8
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Sun-like G-type star · +8
  • Strongly variable · +10
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 424.6 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads G2 — a G-type star: the very same spectral class as our own Sun.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10.8 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Sagittarius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around July — that's when to go looking.

What's in a name

  • Its catalogue. The HIP number comes from Hipparcos, the ESA satellite that between 1989 and 1993 pinned down 118,000 stars precisely enough to triangulate their distances.

How we came to know it

  • Cosmic yardstick. Variable stars are how we measured the universe. In 1912 Henrietta Leavitt showed that a pulsating star's rhythm reveals its true brightness — turning these stars into distance markers.

Properties

absmag
-9.24
constellation
Sgr
luminosity
432513.831
mag
10.76
name
HIP 95127
spect
G2
var amplitude
1.35
var designation
V3955
var max
10.052
var min
11.402

About HIP 95127

HIP 95127 is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Sgr, shines at apparent magnitude 10.76 and has spectral type G2.

Its spectrum reads G2 — a G-type star: the very same spectral class as our own Sun.

How to see it

Look for HIP 95127 in the constellation Sgr. At apparent magnitude 10.76, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HIP 95127 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HIP 95127 is a rare variable star

HIP 95127 scores 37 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 13 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Toward the galactic centre, On the zodiac, Sun-like G-type star, Strongly variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.