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Rare variable star 44 EP

HD 167971

RA 274.5246° · Dec -12.2426° · star

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
44 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) +6
  • Variable star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 44

6 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Distant (over 1,000 light-years) · +6
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O8/9f — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.4 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Serpens.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Impossible with our current technology — and the next millennium of it.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 38 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

absmag
-1.725
bv
0.657
constellation
Ser
dist ly
2159.9737
luminosity
426.5795
mag
7.38
name
HD 167971
spect
O8/9f
var amplitude
0.24
var designation
MY
var max
7.331
var min
7.571

About HD 167971

HD 167971 is a rare variable star. It lies about 2,160 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Ser, shines at apparent magnitude 7.38 and has spectral type O8/9f.

Its spectrum reads O8/9f — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for HD 167971 in the constellation Ser. At apparent magnitude 7.38, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 167971 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 167971 is a rare variable star

HD 167971 scores 44 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 6 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Variable star, Distant (over 1,000 light-years), Blazing O-type star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.