← Back to dex
Uncommon variable star 31 EP

HD 317084

RA 271.8696° · Dec -28.5066° · star

Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 6 badges
31 pts · Uncommon
Uncommon 34 pts → Rare
  • Toward the galactic centre +8
  • Deep red star +8
  • Variable star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • On the zodiac +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 31

3 more points to reach Rare.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Toward the galactic centre · +8
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Deep red star · +8
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • True brightness. It pours out about 824.1 thousand times as much light as the Sun. It only looks ordinary because it is so far away.

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads N0 — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 10 you'll want a small backyard telescope, over in Sagittarius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out deep orange-red (B−V 3.4) — one of the coolest surfaces a star can have while still fusing.

By the numbers

  • Surface temperature. Its colour puts the surface at roughly 2200 K, against the Sun's 5778 K.

Properties

absmag
-9.96
bv
3.36
constellation
Sgr
luminosity
839459.9865
mag
10.04
name
HD 317084
spect
N0
var amplitude
0.45
var designation
V4380
var max
9.84
var min
10.29

About HD 317084

HD 317084 is an uncommon variable star. It sits in the constellation Sgr, shines at apparent magnitude 10.04 and has spectral type N0.

Its spectrum reads N0 — a carbon star, wrapped in so much soot that its light is filtered to a deep ruby red.

How to see it

Look for HD 317084 in the constellation Sgr. At apparent magnitude 10.04, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 317084 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 317084 is an uncommon variable star

HD 317084 scores 31 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the uncommon tier. Another 3 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Toward the galactic centre, On the zodiac, Deep red star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.