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Rare variable star 49 EP

HD 164492

RA 270.5981° · Dec -23.0308° · star

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Score breakdown

· 6 badges
49 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Blazing O-type star +26
  • Toward the galactic centre +8
  • Variable star +5
  • Gently variable +4
  • On the zodiac +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 49

1 more point to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Toward the galactic centre · +8
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Blazing O-type star · +26
  • Gently variable · +4
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads O6... — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 7.2 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in, over in Sagittarius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Its true colour

  • Its true colour. Measured through blue and visual filters it comes out brilliant white (B−V 0) — hotter and whiter than the Sun, the colour of Sirius or Vega.
  • Why no green stars. No star ever looks green: a surface hot enough to peak in green also floods out plenty of red and blue, and your eye blends the mixture back to white.

By the numbers

  • Surface temperature. Its colour puts the surface at roughly 10130 K, against the Sun's 5778 K.

Properties

absmag
-12.78
bv
0
constellation
Sgr
luminosity
11271974.5618
mag
7.22
name
HD 164492
spect
O6...
var amplitude
0.21
var designation
V3791
var max
7.189
var min
7.399

About HD 164492

HD 164492 is a rare variable star. It sits in the constellation Sgr, shines at apparent magnitude 7.22 and has spectral type O6....

Its spectrum reads O6... — an O-type star — the hottest, rarest main class there is. Fewer than one star in a million is an O, and none of them lasts long.

How to see it

Look for HD 164492 in the constellation Sgr. At apparent magnitude 7.22, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 164492 is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 164492 is a rare variable star

HD 164492 scores 49 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 1 point would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 6 science badges — Variable star, Toward the galactic centre, On the zodiac, Blazing O-type star, Gently variable and A named variable star — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.