← Back to dex
Epic variable star 62 EP

3 Sgr

RA 266.8901° · Dec -27.8308° · star

Loading sky survey…
🌌 View in 3D star map
Tonight’s visibility

Computing the sky for your location…

Score breakdown

· 9 badges
62 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • Bright giant +12
  • Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) +10
  • Strongly variable +10
  • Naked-eye visible +8
  • Toward the galactic centre +8
  • Variable star +5
  • On the zodiac +3
  • Yellow-white F-type star +3
  • A named variable star +3
Total score 62

16 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Variable star · +5
  • Naked-eye visible · +8
  • Toward the galactic centre · +8
  • On the zodiac · +3
  • Yellow-white F-type star · +3
  • Bright giant · +12
  • Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) · +10
  • Strongly variable · +10
  • A named variable star · +3

Trivia

What it actually is

  • Spectral class. Its spectrum reads F7II — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.
  • Where it is in life. It is a bright giant, well on its way to the largest stars there are.
  • It changes. This star does not hold still: its brightness rises and falls on a rhythm of hours, days or years, either pulsing in size or being eclipsed by a companion.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 4.5 you can see it with your own eyes from a dark site, over in Sagittarius.
  • Southern sky. It rides the southern half of the sky — an easier target the further south you are.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Properties

absmag
-2.871
bv
0.6
constellation
Sgr
dist ly
985.3655
luminosity
1225.7446
mag
4.53
name
3 Sgr
spect
F7II
var amplitude
0.61
var designation
X
var max
4.233
var min
4.843

About 3 Sgr

3 Sgr is an epic variable star. It lies about 985.4 light-years from Earth, sits in the constellation Sgr, shines at apparent magnitude 4.53 and has spectral type F7II.

Its spectrum reads F7II — an F-type star — a little hotter, whiter and shorter-lived than the Sun.

How to see it

Look for 3 Sgr in the constellation Sgr. At apparent magnitude 4.53, it can be glimpsed with the unaided eye under dark skies.

Like any astronomical target, 3 Sgr is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why 3 Sgr is an epic variable star

3 Sgr scores 62 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 16 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 9 science badges — Variable star, Naked-eye visible, Toward the galactic centre, On the zodiac, Yellow-white F-type star, Bright giant, Intrinsically luminous (Mv < −2) and Strongly variable — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.