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Epic exoplanet 51 EP

HD 99109 b

RA 171.0716° · Dec -1.5298° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 4 badges
51 pts · Epic
Epic 78 pts → Anomaly
  • In the habitable zone +30
  • Puffy low-density world +12
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 51

27 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • In the habitable zone · +30
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Puffy low-density world · +12

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Goldilocks zone. Sits where it's neither too hot nor too cold — liquid water could exist on a surface here.

Hard to believe

  • It would float. It is less dense than water. Drop it in a big enough ocean and the whole world would bob on the surface.

What it actually is

  • What it is made of. Lighter than Neptune — a puffed-up ball of hydrogen and helium with no surface anywhere on it to stand on.
  • What the zone means. The habitable zone is only about temperature: it is the band where liquid water could survive on a surface. It is a promising address, not evidence of anything living.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 9.1 you'll want a small backyard telescope.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around March — that's when to go looking.

Properties

density gcc
0.263
diameter km
182413.66
discovery facility
W. M. Keck Observatory
discovery method
Radial Velocity
discovery year
2005
dist ly
178.7012
eccentricity
0.09
eq temp k
239.32
habitable zone
yes
host star teff
5282
insolation
0.5465
mag
9.1
mass earth
139.8452
name
HD 99109 b
orbital period days
439.3
radius earth
14.3
semi major au
1.11
spect
G8/K0 IV
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
1

About HD 99109 b

HD 99109 b is an epic exoplanet. It lies about 178.7 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 9.1, has spectral type G8/K0 IV and has an equilibrium temperature near 239 K.

Sits where it's neither too hot nor too cold — liquid water could exist on a surface here.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 9.1, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, HD 99109 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 99109 b is an epic exoplanet

HD 99109 b scores 51 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 27 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 4 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, In the habitable zone, Gas giant and Puffy low-density world — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.