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Epic exoplanet 51 EP

HD 99109 b

RA 171.0716° · Dec -1.5298° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 4 badges
51 pts · Epic
Epic 68 pts → Anomaly
  • In the habitable zone +30
  • Puffy low-density world +12
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 51

17 more points to reach Anomaly.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • In the habitable zone · +30
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Puffy low-density world · +12

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Goldilocks zone. Sits where it's neither too hot nor too cold — liquid water could exist.
  • Cotton-candy planet. So low-density it would float on water.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 3.1 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).
  • Fastest probe ever. ≈ 279 thousand years even at the Parker Solar Probe's 192 km/s.
  • At 10% light speed. ≈ 1787 years in a starship at a tenth of light speed.
  • Distance. 179 light-years from Earth.

Look-back time

  • Look-back time. The light you'd see left around the year 1847.

Saying hello

  • Say hello. A radio message and its reply would take 357 years round-trip.

Standing on it

  • A year here. A full year lasts just 439 Earth days.

By the numbers

  • Size. About 14.3× the width of Earth.
  • Volume. About 2924 Earths could fit inside it.
  • Mass. Roughly 140× Earth's mass — about 0.4 Jupiters.
  • Your weight. You'd weigh about 0.7× your Earth weight standing here.
  • Density. Less dense than water — drop it in a big enough ocean and it would float.
  • Temperature. A frigid -34°C — colder than dry ice.

How we found it

  • Discovery. Found by W. M. Keck Observatory using the radial velocity method.

Properties

density gcc
0.263
discovery facility
W. M. Keck Observatory
discovery method
Radial Velocity
dist ly
178.7012
eccentricity
0.09
eq temp k
239.32
habitable zone
yes
insolation
0.5465
mass earth
139.8452
name
HD 99109 b
orbital period days
439.3
radius earth
14.3
sys num planets
1

About HD 99109 b

HD 99109 b is an epic exoplanet. It lies about 178.7 light-years from Earth, has an equilibrium temperature near 239 K, spans roughly 14.3 Earth radii and weighs about 139.85 Earth masses.

Sits where it's neither too hot nor too cold — liquid water could exist.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, HD 99109 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 99109 b is an epic exoplanet

HD 99109 b scores 51 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the epic tier. Another 17 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 4 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, In the habitable zone, Gas giant and Puffy low-density world — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.

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Sky imagery and survey data courtesy of Aladin Lite & CDS, Strasbourg. Object data from the NASA Exoplanet Archive, JPL Small-Body Database, and the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue.