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Rare comet 38 EP

C/1999 K4 (LINEAR)

Position computed live · sbdb

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Live ephemeris

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Score breakdown

· 4 badges
38 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Halley-type comet +16
  • Retrograde orbit +8
  • Has a proper name +8
  • Comet +6
Total score 38

12 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Comet · +6
  • Retrograde orbit · +8
  • Has a proper name · +8
  • Halley-type comet · +16

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • Against the traffic. It goes round the Sun backwards, against the direction every planet and almost everything else travels.

What it actually is

  • Its orbit family. A Halley-type comet: 20 to 200 years per lap, on a steeply tilted orbit that reaches far beyond the planets.
  • Closest approach. At its nearest it comes within 1.44 AU of the Sun — inside the orbit of Mars.
  • One lap. A single orbit around the Sun takes it about 71.8 years.
  • How far it roams. Its orbit swings between 1.44 and 33.1 AU from the Sun.

Standing on it

  • Growing a tail. Once inside roughly the orbit of Mars the ice starts turning straight to gas, blowing out the coma and tail that make a comet a comet.
  • Tail. Its tail always points away from the Sun, never trailing behind its motion — it is blown, not dragged.

By the numbers

  • Made of. A comet is a dirty snowball: water ice, frozen carbon dioxide and dust, held together loosely enough that some simply crumble when the Sun warms them.

Properties

aphelion au
33.09
designation
1999 K4
eccentricity
0.9165
full name
C/1999 K4 (LINEAR)
inclination
120.77
mean motion deg day
0.0137
moid au
0.437
name
C/1999 K4 (LINEAR)
named
yes
orbit class
HTC
perihelion au
1.442
semi major au
17.27

About C/1999 K4 (LINEAR)

C/1999 K4 (LINEAR) is a rare comet. It swings within 1.442 AU of the Sun at perihelion.

A Halley-type comet: 20 to 200 years per lap, on a steeply tilted orbit that reaches far beyond the planets.

How to see it

Like any astronomical target, C/1999 K4 (LINEAR) is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. Because it moves against the background stars, the live position panel on this page tracks where it is right now. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why C/1999 K4 (LINEAR) is a rare comet

C/1999 K4 (LINEAR) scores 38 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 12 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 4 science badges — Comet, Retrograde orbit, Has a proper name and Halley-type comet — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.