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Anomaly exoplanet 80 EP

Kepler-78 b

RA 293.7420° · Dec 44.4483° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 7 badges
80 pts · Anomaly
Anomaly 120 pts → Mythic
  • Ultra-hot Jupiter +26
  • Earth-sized +16
  • Ultra-short period +14
  • Two suns in its sky +12
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Blasted by starlight +4
  • Found by Kepler +3
Total score 80

40 more points to reach Mythic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Earth-sized · +16
  • Ultra-hot Jupiter · +26
  • Ultra-short period · +14
  • Blasted by starlight · +4
  • Found by Kepler · +3
  • Two suns in its sky · +12

Trivia

What makes it special

  • Earth-sized. Genuinely comparable to Earth in size. Worlds in this narrow band are the ones every next-generation telescope is being pointed at.
  • Ultra-hot Jupiter. So hot that iron vaporises on the dayside, blows around to the night side and rains back down as molten metal.

Hard to believe

  • A year in a day. Its entire year is over in 8.5 hours. Birthdays here would come round faster than meals.

What it actually is

  • Hugging its star. It orbits closer to its star than Mercury does to the Sun, completing a lap in less time than Mercury takes.
  • What it is made of. Its density says rock, though lighter than Earth's mix: probably less iron, or a thick shell of water and ice over the top.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 11.7 you'll want a small backyard telescope.
  • Northern sky. It rides the northern half of the sky — an easier target the further north you are.

Properties

density gcc
5.33
diameter km
15320.1962
discovery facility
Kepler
discovery method
Transit
discovery year
2013
dist ly
405.6598
eccentricity
0
eq temp k
2223
host star teff
5058
inclination
75.2
insolation
4070
mag
11.717
mass earth
1.68
multi star system
yes
name
Kepler-78 b
orbital period days
0.355
radius earth
1.201
semi major au
0.009
spect
G
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
2
tidally locked
yes
tidally locked inferred
yes

About Kepler-78 b

Kepler-78 b is an anomaly exoplanet. It lies about 405.7 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 11.72, has spectral type G and has an equilibrium temperature near 2,223 K.

Genuinely comparable to Earth in size. Worlds in this narrow band are the ones every next-generation telescope is being pointed at.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 11.72, a small backyard telescope will bring it into view.

Like any astronomical target, Kepler-78 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why Kepler-78 b is an anomaly exoplanet

Kepler-78 b scores 80 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the anomaly tier. Another 40 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 7 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Earth-sized, Ultra-hot Jupiter, Ultra-short period, Blasted by starlight, Found by Kepler and Two suns in its sky — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.