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Rare exoplanet 41 EP

HD 164509 b

RA 270.3801° · Dec 0.1045° · exoplanet

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Score breakdown

· 5 badges
41 pts · Rare
Rare 50 pts → Epic
  • Puffy low-density world +12
  • Two suns in its sky +12
  • Orbits a Sun-like star +8
  • Confirmed exoplanet +5
  • Gas giant +4
Total score 41

9 more points to reach Epic.

Badges

  • Confirmed exoplanet · +5
  • Gas giant · +4
  • Puffy low-density world · +12
  • Orbits a Sun-like star · +8
  • Two suns in its sky · +12

Trivia

Hard to believe

  • It would float. It is less dense than water. Drop it in a big enough ocean and the whole world would bob on the surface.

What it actually is

  • What it is made of. Lighter than Neptune — a puffed-up ball of hydrogen and helium with no surface anywhere on it to stand on.

Sense of scale

  • In perspective. Far away by human standards, yet still a local address inside the Milky Way's spiral arms.

Find it in the sky

  • How to spot it. At magnitude 8.1 it is just past naked-eye reach — ordinary binoculars will pull it in.
  • Seen from everywhere. It sits almost on the celestial equator, so it can be seen from essentially anywhere on Earth.
  • Best time of year. It stands highest in the middle of the night around June — that's when to go looking.

Could we get there?

  • Verdict. Hopelessly far for any craft humanity can build today.

Getting there

  • Aboard Voyager 1. ≈ 3 million years at Voyager 1's speed (17 km/s).

Properties

density gcc
0.265
diameter km
182413.66
discovery facility
W. M. Keck Observatory
discovery method
Radial Velocity
discovery year
2012
dist ly
173.2276
eccentricity
0.238
eq temp k
319.12
host star teff
5859
insolation
1.7417
mag
8.1
mass earth
140.7987
multi star system
yes
name
HD 164509 b
orbital period days
280.17
radius earth
14.3
semi major au
0.87
spect
G5
sys num planets
1
sys num stars
2

About HD 164509 b

HD 164509 b is a rare exoplanet. It lies about 173.2 light-years from Earth, shines at apparent magnitude 8.1, has spectral type G5 and has an equilibrium temperature near 319 K.

Lighter than Neptune — a puffed-up ball of hydrogen and helium with no surface anywhere on it to stand on.

How to see it

At apparent magnitude 8.1, it is an easy target for binoculars.

Like any astronomical target, HD 164509 b is best seen from a dark site away from city lights, and when it is above the horizon depends on your latitude and the time of year. The visibility panel above works out tonight's viewing window for your saved location.

Why HD 164509 b is a rare exoplanet

HD 164509 b scores 41 points on Spacedle's rarity scale, which places it in the rare tier. Another 9 points would lift it into a rarer tier.

That score comes from 5 science badges — Confirmed exoplanet, Gas giant, Puffy low-density world, Orbits a Sun-like star and Two suns in its sky — each earned for a real, measurable property of the object. Rarity on Spacedle is never random: the more remarkable an object's astrophysics, the more badges it collects, the higher it scores, and the rarer it ranks.